[2021] CTFL-AcT All-in-One Exam Guide Practice To your CTFL-AcT Exam!
Preparations of CTFL-AcT Exam 2021 ISTQB Foundation Level Unlimited 42 Questions
NEW QUESTION 22
Which one of the following statements defines beta testing BEST?
- A. Beta testing takes place early in the development process to acquire feedback from the market.
- B. Beta testing is performed by developers at the customer's location.
- C. Beta testers discover defects in the product that escaped during the development process.
- D. During beta testing, genuine users define the acceptance criteria for various realistic configurations.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 23
The standard ISO 25010 defines a quality in use model with characteristics and subcharacteristics. Which elements of the following list is a characteristic of quality in use according to this standard?
- A. Compatibility
- B. Portability
- C. Efficiency
- D. Usability
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 24
Assume you are testing functionality of the interface of an elevator. One of the requirements is that the elevator can work only if the total weight of the passengers does not exceed 200 kg. The elevator can reach the following floors: Ground Floor, 1st floor and 2nd floor. You want to create an acceptance test using the Gherkin language. You can use the following phrases for this purpose:
i.the total weight of passengers is greater than 200 kg
ii.the elevator is on the Ground Floor
iii.a button '1st floor' was pressed
iv.the elevator goes to the 1st floor
v.a passenger standing at the 2nd floor calls the elevator
vi.a message 'too many passengers' is displayed on the screen
Which of the following statements correctly matches constructs of Given/When/Then with a relevant phrase in order to create a correct test case for the given requirement?
- A. GIVEN ii)
WHEN iv)
THEN v) - B. GIVEN ii)
WHEN v) AND vi) THEN i) - C. GIVEN iii)
WHEN ii)
THEN iv) - D. GIVEN ii)
WHEN i)
THEN vi)
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 25
As an acceptance tester you are analyzing the following user story for a computer web-based mass multiplayer role-playing game:
As an unregistered player
I want to be able to register myself by defining my e-mail, login and password in a registration form so that I become a registered player Consider the following propositions of the acceptance criteria:
i.a registration form is displayed on the screen.
ii.the form is written in the Groovy language; the cursor is initially set on the 'login' field; after pushing the TAB button the cursor switches to 'password', 'repeat password', 'mail', and 'repeat mail' forms.
iii.I cannot register myself if the login I choose is used by another player.
iv.after successful registration process I am informed about it by an e-mail.
Which of the above statements would you consider as well-written acceptance criteria?
- A. only i) and iii)
- B. only ii) and iv)
- C. only i), iii) and iv)
- D. only ii)
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 26
Which one of the following statements regarding ATDD / BDD is true?
- A. In both Acceptance-Test Driven Development (ATDD. and Behavior-Driven Development (BDD., test cases provide examples of product use.
- B. Behavior-Driven Development (BDD. considers acceptance test design as an activity to be handled by the test team after requirements have been finalized.
- C. In Acceptance-Test Driven Development (ATDD., test cases are written prior to the acceptance criteria.
- D. In both Acceptance-Test Driven Development (ATDD. and Behavior-Driven Development (BDD., acceptance test cases are written by a test automation engineer as test automation code.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 27
The project team is currently facing a difficult situation originating from their difficulty in envisioning the future and the necessary steps to reach it together with a certain loss of motivation due to a strong feeling of stagnation. You try to unlock the situation by proposing a workshop. Which one would fit the best?
- A. You ask two volunteers to play a part in front of the team. One will try to defend the project and propose positive arguments and ways forward. The other will do the opposite. You then recapitulate the major arguments of both sides and debate them openly with the team.
- B. You visualize all remaining major milestones of the project, starting with today and ending with project release. Then, you ask the team to identify and discuss the necessary actions to move forward from the present situation and to reach the milestones.
- C. You draw a staircase with 11 steps, each of them representing a major milestone of the project. The bottom of the stairs corresponds to the first day of the project and the upper step means that the project is released. You locate the present situation in the middle of the stairs. The team is asked to identify and discuss the major steps down and up.
- D. You organize a day out with challenging physical exercises practiced in teams followed by an afterwork dinner and drink. After all, nothing is best for motivation than hard times together, strong common objectives and a promise of good time.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 28
As an acceptance tester you want to test the $100 withdrawal process described by the following BPMN model.
You would like to achieve decision coverage. Consider the following test cases: Test 1: balance = $100, receipt = YES Test 2: balance = $99 Test 3: balance = $120, receipt = NO Test 4: balance = $2500, receipt = YES Which of the following is the minimal set of test cases allowing to achieve full decision coverage?
- A. Test 2, Test 3
- B. Test 1, Test 2
- C. Test 1, Test 2, Test 3
- D. Test 1, Test 2, Test 4
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 29
Which of the following sentences explains BEST how business process and business rule modeling can be used for ATDD?
- A. In an ATDD approach, process models are created for initial test design but are not maintained afterwards.
- B. In an ATDD approach, business process/rule models must be created before the project starts.
- C. In an ATDD approach, business process models replace acceptance criteria.
- D. In an ATDD approach, testers use business process and business rule models to generate acceptance tests.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 30
Which one of the following statements regarding performance testing is MOST correct?
- A. The performance of the system is measured in a context that reflects, as far as possible, representative operating conditions.
- B. Depending on the model used to simulate the workload, performance tests are called load, stress or endurance / stability tests.
- C. The performance test results serve to determine hardware and software performance requirements.
- D. Performance testing aims to determine a system's robustness against malicious attacks.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 31
Which one of the following test design techniques fits accepting testing purposes BEST?
- A. equivalence partitioning
- B. defect-based test design
- C. static code analysis
- D. input validation
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 32
Which one of the following statements regarding acceptance criteria is true?
- A. In acceptance test-driven development (ATDD., acceptance criteria replace acceptance tests.
- B. Testers should not be involved in writing acceptance criteria to make sure that the test is independent.
- C. Acceptance criteria specify what shall be tested to verify that a requirement or user story has been implemented correctly.
- D. Acceptance criteria are specific to agile frameworks where they correspond to functional requirements.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 33
Which of the following information is most likely part of an acceptance test summary report?
- A. Information to evaluate the level of risk for product release.
- B. Technical details on defect fixes.
- C. Test strategy and test design methods.
- D. Test procedure information.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 34
Which one of the following statements describes the collaboration between business analysts and testers BEST?
- A. Testers participate in identifying business needs of stakeholders to better understand the business needs and related requirements.
- B. Business analysts usually cannot review acceptance tests, because they do not understand the technical details.
- C. Business analysts collaborate on test planning and risk analysis to ensure that further on, appropriate test cases are developed and prioritized.
- D. Once the requirements and acceptance criteria have been defined, business analysts are no longer involved in testing activities.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 35
Which one of the following usability testing techniques matches the test objective BEST?
- A. Biometrics-based evaluation help to understand retrospectively, how users interacted with the system and to improve it.
- B. Log file analysis performed by usability experts identifies strong points of an interface that attract the user's attention.
- C. Walkthrough and thinking aloud methods can indicate difficulties users experience with certain tasks.
- D. Expert reviews help to understand how users interact with a system and what is more or less visible.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 36
Suppose you are testing a new professional exam support system. As input the system takes two grades from two exams. For each exam the possible grade is 0 or 1 point. As output the system returns a single string - the decision about the entitlements: if the total score is 2, the candidate receives full entitlements. If the total score is 1, she receives partial entitlements. If the total score is 0, the candidate fails and receives no entitlements.
Which of the following is the correct Decision Model and Notation (DMN) model for this situation?
- A. Option A
- B. Option D
- C. Option B
- D. Option C
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 37
Which of the following statements corresponds BEST to a UX requirement analysis activity?
- A. User profiles are used to determine different levels of business knowledge.
- B. Environmental conditions such as light conditions are obtained from a task analysis.
- C. Security requirements are derived from usage scenarios.
- D. Personas are used to analyze products or solutions from competitors.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 38
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